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stream_socket_enable_crypto

(PHP 5 >= 5.1.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)

stream_socket_enable_cryptoLiga ou desliga criptografia em socket já conectado

Descrição

stream_socket_enable_crypto(
    resource $stream,
    bool $enable,
    ?int $crypto_method = null,
    ?resource $session_stream = null
): int|bool

Liga ou desliga criptografia no fluxo.

Assim que as configurações de criptografia estiverem estabelecidos, a criptografia pode ser ligada e desligada dinamicamente passando-se true ou false no parâmetro enable.

Parâmetros

stream

O recurso representando o fluxo.

enable

Ligar/desligar criptografia no fluxo.

crypto_method

Configura a criptografia no fluxo. Métodos válidos são:

  • STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_SSLv2_CLIENT
  • STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_SSLv3_CLIENT
  • STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_SSLv23_CLIENT
  • STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_ANY_CLIENT
  • STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLS_CLIENT
  • STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_0_CLIENT
  • STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_1_CLIENT
  • STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_2_CLIENT
  • STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_3_CLIENT (a partir do PHP 7.4.0)
  • STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_SSLv2_SERVER
  • STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_SSLv3_SERVER
  • STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_SSLv23_SERVER
  • STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_ANY_SERVER
  • STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLS_SERVER
  • STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_0_SERVER
  • STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_1_SERVER
  • STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_2_SERVER
  • STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_3_SERVER (a partir do PHP 7.4.0)

Se omitido, a opção de contexto crypto_method no contexto SSL do fluxo será usado.

session_stream

Alimenta o fluxo com as configurações de session_stream.

Valor Retornado

Retorna true em caso de sucesso, false se a negociação falhar ou 0 se não houver dados suficientes levando a uma nova tentativa (apenas para sockets em modo de não-bloqueio).

Registro de Alterações

Versão Descrição
8.0.0 session_stream agora pode ser nulo.

Exemplos

Exemplo #1 Exemplo de stream_socket_enable_crypto()

<?php
$fp
= stream_socket_client("tcp://myproto.example.com:31337", $errno, $errstr, 30);
if (!
$fp) {
die(
"Não foi possível conectar: $errstr ($errno)");
}

/* Liga criptografia para a fase de autenticação */
stream_socket_enable_crypto($fp, true, STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_SSLv23_CLIENT);
fwrite($fp, "USER god\r\n");
fwrite($fp, "PASS secret\r\n");

/* Desliga a criptografia para o restante */
stream_socket_enable_crypto($fp, false);

while (
$motd = fgets($fp)) {
echo
$motd;
}

fclose($fp);
?>

O exemplo acima produzirá algo semelhante a:


add a note

User Contributed Notes 8 notes

up
21
bobe at webnaute dot net
7 years ago
Constants added in PHP 5.6 :

STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_ANY_CLIENT
STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_0_CLIENT
STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_1_CLIENT
STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_2_CLIENT
STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_ANY_SERVER
STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_0_SERVER
STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_1_SERVER
STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_2_SERVER

Now, be careful because since PHP 5.6.7, STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLS_CLIENT (same for _SERVER) no longer means any tls version but tls 1.0 only (for "backward compatibility"...).

Before PHP 5.6.7 :
STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_SSLv23_CLIENT = STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_SSLv2_CLIENT|STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_SSLv3_CLIENT
STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLS_CLIENT = STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_0_CLIENT|STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_1_CLIENT|STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_2_CLIENT

PHP >= 5.6.7
STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_SSLv23_CLIENT = STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_0_CLIENT|STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_1_CLIENT|STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_2_CLIENT
STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLS_CLIENT = STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_0_CLIENT

PHP bug : https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=69195
Commit : https://github.com/php/php-src/commit/10bc5fd4c4c8e1dd57bd911b086e9872a56300a0

STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_SSLv23_CLIENT is not safe to use because before php 5.6.7, it means sslv2 or sslv3. So, you should do this :
<?php
$crypto_method
= STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLS_CLIENT;

if (
defined('STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_2_CLIENT')) {
$crypto_method |= STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_2_CLIENT;
$crypto_method |= STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLSv1_1_CLIENT;
}

stream_socket_enable_crypto($socket, true, $crypto_method);
?>
up
3
Anonymous
2 years ago
If you need to change a stream from unencrypted to crypted after unencrypted traffic has been processed, you use the stream-socket-recvfrom function to read instead of fread when reading the unencrypted traffic. Using fread will cause some of the buffer of the initial CLIENT HELLO message to be read into it's buffers causing the SSL handshake to fail in some situations.
up
3
tigger (AT) tiggerswelt d0t net
16 years ago
As already mentioned above:

stream_socket_enable_crypto is likely to fail/return zero if the socket is in non-blocking mode.

You may either wait some seconds until all neccessary data has arrived or switch temporary to blocking mode:

<?PHP

stream_set_blocking
($fd, true);
stream_socket_enable_crypto ($fd, true, STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLS_CLIENT);
stream_set_blocking ($fd, false);

?>

This works very fine for me ;-)
up
1
play dot it at play-it dot net
4 months ago
Information to the difference of `crypto_method`

There is `STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_*_CLIENT` and `STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_*_SERVER`

`STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_*_CLIENT` is used for clients, like:
```php
<?php
$client
= stream_socket_client("tcp://example.com:443", $errno, $errstr);
stream_socket_enable_crypto($client, true, STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLS_CLIENT);

//...
?>
```

This code makes a TLS Handshake and the `stream_socket_enable_crypto` sends a `Client HELLO`

`STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_*_SERVER` is used for servers, like:
<?php
$server
= stream_socket_server("tcp://example.com:443", $errno, $errstr, STREAM_SERVER_BIND | STREAM_SERVER_LISTEN);
stream_context_set_option($server, ["ssl" => [
"local_cert" => __DIR__."/https.crt",
"local_pk" => __DIR__."/https.key",
]]);

//...

$client = stream_socket_accept($server);
stream_socket_enable_crypto($client, true, STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLS_SERVER);

//...
?>

This code makes a TLS Handshake and the `stream_socket_enable_crypto` sends a `Server HELLO` after the client send a `Client HELLO`.

so use `STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_*_CLIENT` for requesting data and `STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_*_SERVER` for serving data, after accepting a client.
up
1
Zero
5 months ago
Since PHP 7.2, TLS equates to TLS_ANY, so STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLS_CLIENT means any TLS versions.
up
0
cgy at anymacro dot com
5 years ago
$context = stream_context_create();
stream_context_set_option($context, 'ssl', 'allow_self_signed', false);
stream_context_set_option($context, 'ssl', 'verify_peer', false);
stream_context_set_option($context, 'ssl', 'verify_peer_name', false);
$fp = stream_socket_client("unix:///tmp/ssl.sock", $errno, $errstr, 30,STREAM_CLIENT_ASYNC_CONNECT | STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT,$context);

stream_socket_enable_crypto($fp, true, STREAM_CRYPTO_METHOD_TLS_CLIENT);

错误提示:
PHP Warning: stream_socket_enable_crypto(): this stream does not support SSL/crypto
up
0
bobe at webnaute dot net
8 years ago
There is an error in the description of the third argument:
"If omitted, the crypto_type context option on the stream's SSL context will be used instead."

The name of the context option is "crypto_method", NOT "crypto_type" which is just the name of the argument.
up
-1
mark at kinoko dot fr
16 years ago
Just to avoid letting you search everywhere why your code doesn't work when using this function to enable crypto as a server, and when using TLS, you have to put the certificate in the "ssl" context, even if you start a TLS, SSLv3, etc.. server.

I had some troubles because of that...
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